Ruby Ramblings


Geography of Happiness
March 18, 2009, 2:48 pm
Filed under: Books, Peace, Travel | Tags: , ,

12

Twelve Publishing is a Canadian publishing company that has dedicated itself to publishing one book a month. The twelve best books it receives every year.

I’m currently reading one of their choices, which has turned out to be superb.
Geo of bliss The Geography of Bliss: One Grump’s Search for the Happiest Places in the World by Eric Weiner.

The NPR correspondent goes around the world, travelling to the places considered the happiest to discover their collective secrets. We often relate our happiness to our geography, and he seeks to find out if this has any truth to it. “With our words, we subconsciously conflate geography and happiness. We speak of searching for happiness, of finding contentment, as if these were locations in an atlas, actual places that we could visit if only we had the proper map and the right navigational skills. Anyone who has taken a vacation to, say, some Caribbean island and had flash through their mind the uninvited thought, ‘I could be happy here’ knows what I mean.”

He travels to the Netherlands where happiness is being researched scientifically, to Switzerland where shear boredom and cleanliness seems to be the answer to the world’s purported happiest people, to Bhutan where happiness is a government goal and mandate. In Qatar he finds folks who think money can buy anything, including happiness, to Iceland – the happiness of failure, and in Thailand where happiness is just plain not thinking about it. In Moldova he finds the concept that happiness is always somewhere else, and in the US where it is in the place you consider home.

I laughed outloud three times while reading just the opening page. Weiner’s descriptions are so good, I was brought back to the places I’ve been, and felt a huge sense of desire for the places I haven’t seen yet. Except for Moldova. Moldova is the one place he visited that isn’t happy. They are described as the unhappiest people in the world. Their reasoning is that they don’t have enough money. But as Weiner viewed in Bhutan, money isn’t as important as a strong sense of culture and belonging. 90% of Bhutanese that have a chance to study in the US or Britain return to their home country, even though there is virtually no economy there. (To which an American tourist commented, “well, why would they do that.”) The real reason Weiner encounters for unhappiness is a lack of trust and true friendships, two qualities that are belittled as weakness in Moldova.

Overall, I just found this to be an intensely enjoyable book.

NPR Review of Geography of Bliss

NPR story on the Happiness Index



Rethinking How we Make “Things”
March 12, 2009, 4:05 pm
Filed under: Books, Peace | Tags: ,

William McDonough describes a brilliant world in which a positive outlook on the environment and devolopment is a reality.

CradleCradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things



February Reads

Vanishing America

Vanishing America: In Pursuit of Our Elusive Landscapes by James Conaway.
He takes us on a road trip across America looking at some of the landscapes that are becoming history. From the coast of Maine, to the prohibitively expensive Nantucket Island, to the deserted desert of Wyoming, he takes us on a personal narrative of these areas.

The writing is a little subdued, it’s not exactly a romping travel narrative, but an important look at the way America is changing for the worse.

White Apples
White Apples by Jonathan Carroll. An alternate look at what the concept of God is based on all life being fragments of a mosaic that are slowly being drawn back together until we recreate the whole. It was a really interesting and fast book.
Looking through you I’m Looking Through You: Growing Up Haunted: A Memoir by Jennifer Flynn Boylan. This author’s first book She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders, is one of my favorite books of all time. With a clarity and compassion that is rarely seen regarding transgendered people, she describes the transformation she undertakes in having a sex change as an adult with a family and already established career. In I’m Looking Through You she goes back to her childhood and describes her family life growing up in what she (at the time he), perceives to be a very haunted house. The book is as much about feeling like a ghost in your own skin as it is about the ghosts that haunt the house.
Brief history of the dead The Brief History of the Dead by Kevin Brockmeier. I had no interest in this book, and it ended up being my favorite one of the month. A really fast paced account of the last remaining person on earth living in Antartica after a biological weapon is released in all coco-cola factories. The counter-plot being that all people live on a separate plane invisible to the living world until the last person that remembers them dies. As the world’s population dies, the people on this plane disappear too.

Bookseller The Bookseller of Kabul by Asne Seierstad. I was really, really looking forward to this book, but I ended up not liking it much at all. I’ve been the author’s shoes of being really uncomfortable staying in a person’s house in a foreign country, and although I agree with a lot of her observations, her tone took on an antagonistic air as opposed to the journalist objector I was expecting. There is a really great interview with the author himself on NPR: Afghan bookseller disputes book about himself.


Voice of Hope The Voice of Hope: Updated and Revised Edition by Alan Clements and Aung San Suu Kyi. An amazing read.

Nonviolence Nonviolence: 25 Lessons from the History of a Dangerous Idea by Mark Kurlansky. As in all his book, Kurlansky packs a ton of information in a very small space. Although the historical information gets a little dry in places, the overall point of this book is not to be missed. Even if you just read the introduction while strolling around a bookstore, it will affect your perspective.

Autobiography of a face Autobiography of a Face by Lucy Grealy. I really think this should required reading for middle or early high school. It recounts Lucy’s childhood battle with cancer, the disfigurement it left on her face, and the cruelty she encountered from peers.

Quote from the author: “I spent five years of my life being treated for caner, but since then I’ve spent fifteen years being treated for nothing other than looking different from everyone else. It was the pain from that, from feeling ugly, that I always viewed as the great tragedy of my life. The fact that I had cancer seemed minor in comparison.”

All Elevations Unknown All Elevations Unknown: An Adventure in the Heart of Borneo by Sam Lightner. This is what a travel narrative should be. Part adventure story as Lightner, three friends, and a cumbersome camera crew climb a rarely climbed peak in very inner Borneo.

The flip side to this story is a biographical account of a general sent in with a small crew during WWII with no prior contact with the locals (known to collect the heads of their enemies), and stop the Japanese. Not having any idea if they will survive or be in any way successful, they jump from a plane at the base of this mountain and try to make it known that they, too, are enemies of the Japanese. Fantastic.

OrphansWhen We Were Orphans: A Novel by Kazuo Ishiguro. Another highly unusual narrative taking place before the break out of WWII in China as the Nanking area invaded by the Japanese. Christopher is a detective whose parents were kidnapped in China when he was a child. He returns as an adult to solve their abduction, and the answer is most unexpected. Ishiguro is known for giving just enough information to intrigue, but never really answers all the questions.

Future of Peace The Future of Peace: On the Front Lines with the World’s Great Peacemakers by Scott Hunt. A combination of an amazing series of interviews and the travel experiences encountered getting the interviews. He talks with The Dalai Lama, Aung San Suu Kyi, Jane Goodall, Maha Ghosananda (peacemaker in Cambodia), Tich Quang Do (Vietnam), Oscar Arias (Central America), and looks at the poetry and refugee camps in Isreal and Palestine.

I almost forgot this one….
chopsticks Fried Eggs with Chopsticks: One Woman’s Hilarious Adventure into a Country and a Culture Not Her Own



The Voice of Hope
February 17, 2009, 1:43 am
Filed under: Books, Buddhism, Peace, War | Tags: , , ,

Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi is a peace activist who has been under house arrest for almost two decades in Burma. Her outspoken opinions on how the Burmese government have oppressed the Burmese people have made her a threat to the totalitarian state, and luckily, rather than turning her into a martyr, the have just tried to keep her quiet by making it hard for her to communicate with the world.

One of the ideas that she presents that I find really interesting is “the questing” mind. “A questing mind is a great help towards withstanding violence or oppression, or any trend that is contrary to what you believe is right and just.” She makes a difference between a questioning mind – one that wonders – and the questing mind that actually seeks out the answers.

She argues that positive action is the first step to healing, so even though she has spent a large part of her life in seclusion and unable to see her family, she does not feel negatively about this because she has added so much positive action to the Burmese cause.

I think one of the reasons that the conservative right has such a hard time with intellectualism is that it may discover that it is wrong. Vaclav Havel stated, “The intellectual should constantly disturb, should bear witness to the misery of the world, should be provocative by being independent, should rebel against all hidden and open pressures and manipulations, should be the chief doubter of systems…he stands out as an irritant wherever he is.”

If you are being vigilant in these things, then taking the humanitarian point of view is necessary. Taking responsibility is a necessity.

These thoughts come from a book of conversations between Aung Sa Suu Kyi and an American Buddhist monk ordained in Burma Alan Clements.

voice of hopeThe Voice of Hope



Brief History of the Dead
February 10, 2009, 6:17 pm
Filed under: Books, Travel | Tags: ,

I finished a fantastic book this morning. One of the central characters, Laura Byrd, who happens to be the last remaining person on earth, is surviving on Antarctica.

It struck me kind of funny that I could say, I lived IN Maine, I live IN Nashville, but it sounds completely grammatically incorrect to say I live IN Antarctica. It seems you can live ON a vast ice shelf with no infrastructure, but not in it. Does a place require human culture to live in it?

DeadThe Brief History of the Dead



Wired for War
February 9, 2009, 9:00 pm
Filed under: Books, War | Tags: , , ,

I mentioned the new book Wired for War by Peter Singer. I posted a radio link, but these videos are very good as well, outlining new phenomena like “war porn.”

Peter Singer also wrote a book about the rising role of children in war. His journalist ventures really show how any ethical considerations that may have once existed in warfare really don’t exist anymore.
Children at War



War and Peace Report
February 9, 2009, 8:30 pm
Filed under: Books, War | Tags: , , , , ,

I highly recommend the Feb. 9th broadcast on www.democracynow.org. It interviews a Congolese doctor who has opened the only hospital in the Congo open to the thousands of women raped everyday as an act of war. This is something that has received very little press coverage in the US.


(This is an excerpt from the broadcast, but I highly recommend watching the whole show at their website.)

Also on today’s show was an interview with Pratap Chatterjee, author of Halliburton’s Army. He is an expert on corporate crime, and outlines the rise of contract employees in American military through Halliburton and KBR.

Halliburton's ArmyHalliburton’s Army: How a Well-Connected Texas Oil Company Revolutionized the Way America Makes War

What I find interesting in the connection between these two stories, is how clearly they outline economic disparity between countries. Chatterjee describes how Fijian truck drivers hired by KBR are paid $170 a trip to risk their lives to bring supplies into Iraq, while American contracters hired for the same job are paid upwards of $100,000 and given military protection.

In the Congo a massive civil war has been raging, largely funded by American backed Rwandian military, and woman are the major targets. But women are not worth anything in a war market. It is not cost effective to fund hospitals or provide police protection for Congolese women. For anyone thinking this has nothing to do with them, the war has been vastly elevated by foreign control of coltan mines – a naturally occurring metallic substance used in the production of cell phones, laptops, and play stations.

Power to Women and Girls of the DRC
<img src=” Fight to LIve ” alt=”” />All Things Must Fight to Live: Stories of War and Deliverance in Congo



Bail us out
January 30, 2009, 2:36 am
Filed under: Books, Politics | Tags: , , ,

I could go on for hours, but I won’t, about how the current US government bailouts are really one of the giant signs that the overarching American mentality needs a giant overhaul. Keep the people undereducated, con them into taking bad loans and consuming so much people have to buy storage units to keep the stuff they can’t fit into their houses they can’t afford, and then give giant rewards and bailouts to the companies running it all.

I heard a great idea on John Stewart last night. Use the bailout money to pay off outstanding consumer debt. Spread it out among families and give it to the banks to pay off car loans, student loans, and mortgages. Get the people out from under the crushing consumer debt that keeps most Americans immobilized (and hence depressed, uninterested in the rest of the world, undereducated, overworked, underinsured…..). This would put money back into the banks, and create a huge sigh of relief and rise in this apparently ever important “consumer confidence”. Sounds socialist. Maybe, but I don’t see how giving money to the people who already have way too much of it and handle it extremely poorly is going to fix anything.

There was an interesting story on NPR today about John Keynes, the person that the Obama administration has based their economic plan on. This is not a very reassuring thing. I don’t know enough about economics to know if his 1938 theory is a good one. He claims that the best way to pull a society out of a depression is to pour a huge influx of government money into the economy. Using his calculations, a minimum of 650 billion would need to be spent to pull the US out of it’s current pile of quicksand.

What worries me the most though, is that this man believed firmly in eugenics, had no respect for the working class, was a blatant bigot, and believed only men who had graduated from Cambridge university were intelligent enough to run anything of importance. What I want to know is when are we going to start looking toward leaders who are admirable in their entirety. I’m not interested in people who may have been brilliant economic theorists, but would have secretly lauded the holocaust.

What is it going to take before there is a mental shift where this country embraces the notion that if you want a good life, you have to live a good life. You can’t lie, cheat, and steal your way through life and expect to sail through with no mishaps. I would argue the entire consumer, strip mall lifestyle is the embodiment of that. Americans use far more resources, then most of the rest of the countries in the world COMBINED. These resources do not come from our own soil. It would behoove us as a whole to think about where they do come from.

Keynes most prominent work on economics  The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (Great Minds Series) .

Good story on DemocracyNow.org featuring William Grieder author of One World Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism and The Soul of Capitalism: Opening Paths to a Moral Economy.

New book from progressive economist Paul Krugman The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008.



January Reads

I believe my bookie friends will agree, that almost as much time is spent on book websites as it is actually reading. As if it isn’t enough that I update what books I’m reading on facebook, on goodreads, and on Bookcrossing, but I also play games on Bookobsessed, and trade on Paperbackswap.

Then I saw a new way to post cover pics on the blog, and I can’t resist. I want to make a visual list of all the books I read this month. I want to see it, in full color, and not only that but I feel the need to make you look at it too. It’s like that contest in Elementary school where you bet yourself how many books you could read in one month, and if you met your goal, you got a coupon for a free pizza. Except with this I’m just trying to bully my friends into reading good books. 🙂

Books I read in January, all of them worthy of recommendation to you.

Post American WorldThe Post-American World

SnowSnow

OmnivoreThe Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals

Snow FlowerSnow Flower and the Secret Fan: A Novel

BuddhaThe Buddha at War: Peaceful Heart, Courageous Action in Troubled Times

NamesakeThe Namesake: A Novel

Pity the NationPity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon (Nation Books)

EmbersEmbers

GeishaThe Life of a Geisha

God's PoliticsGod’s Politics: Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It

Short Stories 2000The Best American Short Stories 2000 (The Best American Series)

Grace Grace (Eventually): Thoughts on Faith



Athena- The Goddess of Heroic Endeavors

Photobucket

There is a statue in Nashville, inside the life-size replica of the Parthenon built for a fair in 1897, that stands almost 42 feet tall.  The statue is inspiring and quite impressive, the Goddess of heroic endeavors, also considered the Goddess of the “disciplined side of war.”  Whatever that is supposed to mean.  Her shield is called the “aegis”.  Like the Aegis destroyers, military gun ships, built in my home state of Maine at Bath Iron Works.  Aegis means something under protection of a powerful, knowledgeable, or benevolent source; mighty presumptuous don’t you think?
Photobucket
On the way home from visiting this museum and taking pictures of the giant woman presiding over war and heroics, I listened to a story regarding the recent move toward using robotics in war.  The NPR story on P.W. Singer’s new book Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Centurydescribed a terrible future (and present) of warfar by remote control.  Has no one read Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card, The Machine Stops by E.M. Forester, The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Heinlein? 

Anyone, anyone at all?

Photobucket

The ramifications of using robots to do jobs that humans used to do raises insane ethical questions.  Sure it’s great to use robots to unarm landminds, saving life and limb of soldier, not to mention the local children, but what about killing by video game controls?  The army is actual setting up tactical video games in malls using the games to lure young men into joining the service.  It’s easy to disassociate killers from the killed in a video game.  No remorse, no guilt, and no immediate retaliation.  One of the issues talked about in the radio interview is how when you are two thousand miles away controlling a robot, you can create your own reality.  Singer describes a situation where they were controlling a gunman robot from afar, believing they were targeting the so-called Chemical Ali.  When they blew the guy up, watching him bounce several times as he hit the ground, they cheered and congratulated themselves on killing a person the US government considered a huge threat and major terrorist.  They found out several days later that the man was a civilian, with no connections to any terrorist groups.

What if we tried this the old fashioned way.  Send people out with shields, spears, and a funny looking headdress.  Make them look each other in the eye, and see how many teenage boys want to sign up then.

Currently reading:

The Buddha at War: Peaceful Heart, Courageous Action in Troubled Times
by Robert Sachs


Photobucket

Quote: “May all beings have happiness and the causes of happiness. May all beings be free from suffering and the causes of suffering. May they never be separated from the great happiness that is beyond suffering. May they dwell in great equanimity which is beyond passion, aggression, and prejudice.”

My old blog, including stories and photos from my ramblings around the US, Nepal, and Eastern Europe can be seen at www.myspace.com/therubycanary.